Thursday, June 09, 2011

Apple Orchard Update

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Two of the new apple trees

So far, the ten new apple trees are doing beautifully. They have developed many leaves and even some buds! We may not be getting apples from them this year, but they are growing big and strong.

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The apple blossom in the photograph above is from the small tree below. This tree was growing on its side for years after it "fell" off a cliff. Using he tractor, John dug it up and planted it in the side yard near the brook. We didn't know if it would survive this transplant, but it leafed out and blossomed on May 26.

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Transplanted apple tree

The older trees in the orchard are doing great. Let's hope conditions remain good for apples this year!

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Wednesday, June 08, 2011

Maple Stump

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You learn a lot digging in the dirt. John found this ancient maple tree stump, bigger than the tractor, in the front near the road behind the rotting fence. Digging it out, he found that the yard once had a stone wall on the road with at least two huge maple trees. The road was not in the exact place it is now and it wasn't paved back then, so it must have been beautiful. He finally got this stump broken and dug out and dragged up to the driveway. We still don't know what we'll do with it.

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Tuesday, June 07, 2011

Nothing Special

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Unidentified grasshopper

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Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)

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Geometer moth

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Monday, June 06, 2011

Find the Crow

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Can you find the crow hidden in this photo?

I was at the library when I saw a crow far off in an oak tree behaving oddly. I grabbed the camera and zoomed in but still couldn't tell what it was up to until I cropped the photo at home.

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It was peeking through the crotch of the tree at something on the other side! I still don't know what it was peeking at, but it must've been something pretty good. The crow did this for at least five minutes. I’m wondering now if it has a nest there and was feeding the babies. I wouldn’t be able to tell, at that distance, whether it was or not.

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A Couple of Problems

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Tent caterpillars in apple tree

One of the apple trees has tent caterpillars. Probably more by now since we haven't done a thing to this nest. At least the birds will enjoy the tasty caterpillars. A friend in the village has or had a nest in one of her apple trees, too. She was going to cut the branch off and smush them all with her feet. I have to check with her about that, but this branch of ours is way, way high up — too high to cut.

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Electricity to artesian well only 6" underground

Because of flash floods and flooding brooks, John re-graded the back yard this spring. Now last year, while re-doing all of the electrical in the house, he found all the circuits and wires except the one for the artesian well. He found it this spring with the backhoe. He dug very carefully because he knew the wire had to be somewhere back there. But he never figured it was only six inches underground! We could have dug into it at any time over the past few years! It wasn't in any pipe or anything. It was just lying under there. The wires don't go straight from the house to the well. They go way out to the small hill, as if they were going to go out to the spring well (which, of course, doesn't need electricity) and then snaked back to the well. For the past couple of weeks, these wires have been draped over the roof of the garage while the grading is going on. They will be properly buried when this digging is over.

Other than these problems, we have that mink from the winter sneaking into the garage to steal garbage. The weeds have almost taken over the day lily garden. The black flies have been the worst I have ever seen in my entire life. But worst of all is that two of my cats have illnesses.

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Zorro

On their vet visit this year for rabies and distemper shots, I complained about Zorro's vomiting and weight loss. I had had him wormed and changed his food but it just gets worse. After a blood test we found that Zorro, who will be 16 years old in August, has hyperthyroid problems and is now on a little daily pill. I hope it works because he is still losing weight.

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Possum

Sadly, Possum has EGC (Feline eosinophilic granuloma complex). It is manageable but is inevitably fatal and I have lost several cats to this. Right now she only has lesions in her mouth and they are so small they don't require treatment. But they will. I hope that researchers finally find a cure for this disease. She and Zorro are such sweeties. We have gone so many years without cat health problems that I probably was thinking these kitties were immortal.

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Sunday, June 05, 2011

Yellow Rocket

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Barbarea vulgaris

I'm identifying more and more wildflowers! This is yellow rocket, also called common winter cress. In the photo above, you see it on May 7 as it is forming blossoms. Below are the buds, the blooms, and what yellow rocket looks like when you walk in a field.

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Yellow rocket grows across all of North America and is considered a weed by the USDA (but not by me). It "usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found on wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%)." (Source: http://plants.usda.gov/..... ) It is one of our earlier blossoming flowers. It attracts cabbage white butterflies, of which we have zillions. To see my photos of cabbage whites, click here.

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Common winter cress (yellow rocket) (Barbarea vulgaris)-1.jpg

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Friday, June 03, 2011

Cowslips Before And After

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Budding marsh marigolds on May 7, 2011 in the orchard

John gets upset when I call these cowslips. He's from New Hampshire and they call them by their proper name of marsh marigolds. But everyone I know here in Vermont calls them cowslips (if you live here in northern Vermont and call them marsh marigolds, then I probably don't know you!). John tells me that the early colonists called these bog flowers cowslips because they looked like the British cowslips, but they are an entirely different species of flower. So there is no confusion, these marsh marigolds are Caltha palustris. I don't know what the British cowslips are or look like (I've never bothered to look it up). I rejoice when the cowslips bloom in spring. We have a few plants in the boggy part of the apple orchard and a lot in the beaver bog. You have to put on your barn or wading boots to see them in the bog and you sink deep in the mud, perhaps losing your boot, while you battle black flies. The blooms don't even last a week. I had seen the flowers for two days until I wandered over on day three for the photographs. The next day they were gone! A violent storm that we had that night could have downed them. I don't know. I'm glad I caught them when I did.

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A large bunch of cowslips in bloom in the bog on May 19.

My question: are they cow's lips or cow slips? There’s a huge difference in meaning. But I'm betting on cow's lips.

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Thursday, June 02, 2011

Violet Confusion: Which Species Are You?

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What color is the throat of the violets in these photos?

Wildflower identification can be frustrating. How difficult can it be to identify the genus and species of a violet? Well, it's difficult. These two white violets look like different species to me. They could even be wild hybrids. But my main concern is which of three species of the genus Viola they are:

  • Viola canadensis (Canada violet) which has a yellow throat and purple veins?
  • Viola blanda (sweet white violet) (which seems to hybridize easily) with reddish stems?
  • Viola pallens (Northern white violet) that is smaller than the others?

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The violet below is probably the common blue violet (Viola papilionacea) but I hesitate to identify it as such because the description says it should have a white throat. If the feathery center is the throat, it's a common blue violet. If the purple blob beneath the feathery middle is the throat, then it isn't. Does anyone have any ideas? Every place I looked on the Internet assumes you know exactly where the violet throat is.

Violet (genus Viola)-6.jpg

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Monday, May 30, 2011

Moving the Rhubarb

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The new rhubarb bed.

Years ago, I found a beautiful Canadian red rhubarb that I love. I had two plants but I never divided them. They were huge. They provided a lot of rhubarb and photographs. One summer, Wingnut and I wouldn't cut the rhubarb because it housed a huge aphid farm for ants. We followed the life of the farm until it suddenly simply stopped existing. But this year, we had to divide the rhubarbs. They were simply too big.

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Rhubarb after it was dug up with the tractor.

The rhubarb plants had to be dug out by the backhoe on the tractor. It had to be done carefully so that the plant wasn't damaged. I was stunned to see the size of the roots. Each carrot-like root is a plant, but we couldn't even count how many there were, so we divided the rhubarb into four plants.

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The huge rhubarb roots.

Last summer the new septic system was installed, with an access that sticks out of the ground. I had planned on a wreath of rhubarb around the cap, but John built a raised bed with a stone wall in a semicircle around the cap.

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Preparing the new bed for the divided rhubarb.

John had already moved a rhubarb we had found growing behind the house that I never knew was there. We don't know where it came from. But it is flourishing in front now. John used the backhoe to dig holes for each of the four new plants that we divided.

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Planting one of the four rhubarbs divided from the one plant.

Even after using the backhoe, we weren't sure if we had planted them deep enough, .But now, two weeks later, the plants are producing more stalks and are growing huge once again. We have to finish the project with the other red rhubarb. There is also one green rhubarb that I want Amelia to take home. And friend Barb has given me a pink rhubarb. In return, she desires one of my divided red plants. In the end, we will have at least 9 rhubarb plants out front. Now we think we have to make another rhubarb bed because they are growing so large!

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Planted and watered.

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Sunday, May 29, 2011

The Runaway Pond Moose

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On May 9, I was driving south on Route 16 in Glover when a moose popped out of the woods at Runaway Pond. My camera was in its bag, but I got it out (while driving) and shot a few frames (while driving) through the filthy windshield (the photograph above) . I decided that even though I was late to an appointment, I would stop and follow the moose, who had entered Runaway Pond. I parked and hiked into the dry pond. I got the photographs below. She was a big moose and in good condition. She did not like me following her, and soon went into the woods. The moral of the story: always keep your windshield clean. Mine is still filthy.

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Mother’s Day

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A bouquet from Andrew

Mother's Day was three weeks ago and I continue to have wonderful memories of the day. Andrew sent the bouquet of flowers above. Amelia brought over the hanging basket of lobelia, shown below. I made my perfect pancakes for everybody. Anna called, and Danielle PMed me on Facebook. There was church and a good chicken dinner, followed by movies for just me and John here at home that night. It was a great day. So while all you other mothers posted timely thanks to your families on Mother's Day, I am only now giving mine. I have a wonderful family, a loving, thoughtful, hard-working husband, a marvelous home, cats who can be loving when they care to be, and friends and co-workers who are also loving. And tolerant. My life is full of activities and adventures. Not many women are as blessed as me.

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My basket of lobelia bathing in the sink.

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Friday, May 27, 2011

A Harrow Underground

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A tine from a spring tooth horse-drawn harrow

After last year's flash flood, when we suffered damage, John has been grading the land around the house and digging out the original stream beds for the brooks. As part of this project, he had to grade the back dooryard, which slopped right into the basement from the brooks. He has excavated the area so that it is flat and level with the brook in the back yard. While digging, he found dozens of antique bottles and horse paraphernalia. Obviously, there used to be a barn on this site. Up the road at the culvert close to Stevens Mill, there are many rose bushes. We think the original farm house was there. There are also huge maples there that people usually kept about their house.

John also uncovered a stone foundation for a barn in the back yard. He has taken out the most dangerous of these boulders and built a stone wall at the bottom of the rise out back. I apologize for not having photographs of this project. The blackflies have been ferocious this year. I don't know how John works out there with those things, but I can't tolerate them and have not shot his work. The back bathroom and hall are usually muddy now because of the work, so I sweep and vacuum almost every day. We are planting on top of the stone walls — rhubarb, chives, horseradish, daffodils, lilacs, cucumbers and even tomatoes. There are also plans for sunflowers, sedum and a fern garden. There will be photos soon. Promise.

Anyhow. During the excavation of this barn foundation, John found this tine of an old spring tooth harrow. Click here to see a photograph and description of a complete harrow. John is positive that the entire harrow is underground, but it is not threatening to be pushed to the surface by frost, so he didn't search for it. This harrow was a one-horse harrow and had a wood frame, some of which we have. Harrows were used after fields were plowed. The harrow prepared the land for seeding.

Besides photos of the project, I will be photographing all of the artifacts that were dug up. This project was more of an archeological project than a grading project. We now have three known household dump sites on this land.

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Thursday, May 26, 2011

Quicksand

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Underground spring bubbles up through quicksand

There is a large underground spring in the orchard that comes up out of sand and flows down to the bog. Quicksand. The sand looks like any other sand but it will suck you down in. How far? Probably to China. So it’s probably a good spot to rid oneself of big, heavy evidence . . .

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An American Toad

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Anaxyrus americanus
old Bufo americanus americanus

After living here nearly a decade and only seeing one toad, I have now seen two in one year. Hopefully the toad population is rising. This toad was very tiny and was in the apple orchard above the house near one of the brooks. As I tried to silently move blades of grass that were obscuring this toad, it disappeared. We found that it went down a hole in the ground!

By the way: if you see eggs in a pond and they are laid in a string, they are toad eggs. Eggs laid in a mass are frog eggs.

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Wednesday, May 25, 2011

Old Eggs

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Early in May, when the snow had melted enough to move about outside and take a look around, John began using construction materials that had been leaning on the barn since last fall. And there he found some old eggs that the chickens had laid outside of their nesting boxes that were in the barn. They enjoyed laying a lot of eggs in the woods last summer — we would often hear them screeching their egg laying song out there. The chickens were moved to a warmer barn at another farm for the winter. I think of them often. They were lots of fun to watch and photograph. I hope they are doing well. I miss them.

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Tuesday, May 24, 2011

The Mystery Tree

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Poplar bark

We have tried to find the scientific name of what we, and folks here, call the poplar tree. However, we keep getting the Eastern Cottonwood scientific name returned. We are trying to find the correct common and scientific names for this tree, but we've only known it as poplar. The root is very distinctive. It is a tree that fills up bare spots in the woods and woods edge very quickly. The tree grows tall and then falls down. The wood is not that good.

What is distinctive about the poplar (or pople) tree is that the root was used as a cane. You can see John using it as a cane in the photo below. People would carve these and make them nice and sell them. The root grew at a nearly 90° angle from the tree (which is why they fall down so much). We are clearing as much poplar as possible from the woods to make room for the maples, birch, elms, beech, hornbeam and other hardwoods.

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Root of poplar tree

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The Cats in Spring

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Buddy resting while walking with us in the woods.

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Buddy doesn't like our long walks anymore — he now prefers short ones close to home.

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Buddy waited on this stump until we returned.

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Zorro ran up and down the trees.

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Zorro scratching the elm tree near the brook.

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Zorro will be 15 years old in August.

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Possum usually only grazes outside.

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Possum is the most talkative cat I have ever known.
Pansy seldom goes outside and dislikes me so much I can't even get a photo of her.

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